Capabilities: Broader than core competencies, capabilities
encompasses processes such as order cycle time, customer service, as
well as overall business behavior and culture. Refer to “core
competencies,” “demand-oriented capabilities,” and “supply-oriented
capabilities” in this publication.
Category Management: The management of individual product
categories as strategic business units. Emphasizes profits and sales
for entire product groups rather than individual brands.
C-commerce: “Collaborative commerce”. This involves combining
trading partners to reduce cost through the sharing of logistics
resources.
CDL: “Consumer Direct Logistics”. This consists of processing
and fulfillment of consumer orders from a retail store or dedicated
distribution center. Amazon.com and Peapod are two examples of
companies perfecting this channel.
Channel: Business components of a companys supply chain such as
manufacturing support, manufacturing, distribution, and retailing or
direct sales. Product moves from one channel member, with value
being added, to the next channel member until product reaches the
customer. A channel may also be a geographic area or zone wherein
volumes are shipped.
才能：比中心竞争力意义更广。它包含订购周期，客户服务及悉数的商业行为和文明。在这本书里，只要需求导向才能和供给导向才能是与中心竞争力相关的。
多元化办理：便是把单一产品作为一个战略运营单位来进行办理。它着重全部产品的全体赢利和出售额而非单一产品。
协作运营：它包含与商铺同伴协作，经过后勤资源共享来下降本钱。
客户直供：主要是处理完结顾客在零售商铺和专业陪送中心的订购，Amazon.com和Peapod公司是运用这种途径的完美典范。
出售途径：公司的商业活动是由供给链组成，如质料，制作，分销，零售或直销。产品从一个途径成员转移到下一个途径成员，在这个过程中，产品会产生增值，知道产品终究抵达顾客手中。途径也指一个地舆规模或区域的运送容量。
EOS:Electronic order system电子订购跋涉。不同本质间使用通讯网络和终端设备以在线联合办法进行订购作业与订购信息交流的跋涉。
MRP:Material requirements planning物料需求方案。一种工业制作企业界的物资方案办理模式。依据产品结构各层次物品的隶属和数量联系，以每个物品为方案方针，以竣工日期为时刻基准倒排方案，按提前期长短差异各个物品下达方案时刻的先后顺序。
MRP II:Manufacturing resource planning。制作资源方案。从全体最优的视点动身，运用科学的办法，对企业的各种制作资源和企业出产运营各环节实施合理有用地方案、安排、操控和洽谈，到达既能接连均衡出产，又能最大极限地下降各钟物品的库存量，从而进步企业经济效益的办理办法。
JIT:Just in time。按时制。在精确测定出产各工艺环节作业功率的前提下安定单精确的方案，消除全部无效作业与两费为方针的一种办理模式。
资源束缚resource restrained
订单分配order assignment/casting
保养keep/take good care of ones health/maintain
财政文员accounting assistant
关税customs duty
1． 物品 article
2． 物流 logistics
3． 物流活动 logistics activity
4． 物流作业 logistics operation
5． 物流模数 logistics modulus
6． 物流技能 logistics technology
7． 物流本钱 logistics cost
8． 物流办理 logistics management
9． 物流中心 logistics center
10． 物流网络 logistics network
11． 物流信息 logistics information
12． 物流企业 logistics enterprise
13． 物流单证 logistics documents
14． 物流联盟 logistics alliance
15． 供给物流 supply logistics
16． 出产物流 production logistics
17． 出售物流 distribution logistics
18． 收回物流 returned logistics
19． 废弃物物流 waste material logistics
20． 绿色物流 environmental logistics
21． 企业物流 internal logistics
22． 社会物流 external logistics
23． 军事物流 military logistics
24． 世界物流 international logistics
25． 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)
26． 定制物流 customized logistics
27． 虚拟物流 virtual logistics
28． 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service
29． 供给链 supply chain
30． 条码 bar code
31． 电子数据交流 electronic data interchange (EDI)
32． 有形耗费 tangible loss
33． 无形耗费 intangible loss 奖罚
物流作业术语
1． 运送 transportation
2． 联合运送 combined transport
3． 直达运送 through transport
4． 中转运送 transfer transport
5． 甩挂运送 drop and pull transport
6． 集装运送 containerized transport
7． 集装箱运送 container transport
8． 门到门 door-to-door
9． 整箱货 full container load (FCL)
10． 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL
11． 贮存 storing
12． 保管 storage
13． 物品贮存 article reserves
14． 库存 inventory
15． 常常库存 cycle stock
16． 安全库存 safety stick
17． 库存周期 inventory cycle time
18． 前置期（或提前期） lead time
19． 订购处理周期 order cycle time
20． 货垛 goods stack
21． 堆码 stacking
22． 转移 handing/carrying
23． 装卸 loading and unloading
24． 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading
25． 包装 package/packaging
26． 出售包装 sales package
27． 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand
28． 中性包装 neutral packing
29． 运送包装 transport package
30． 托盘包装 palletizing
31． 集装化 containerization
32． 散装化 containerization
33． 直接换装 cross docking
34． 配送 distribution
35． 一起配送 joint distribution
36． 配送中心 distribution center
37． 分拣 sorting
38． 拣选 order picking
39． 集货 goods collection
40． 组配 assembly
41． 同宗同气加工 distribution processing
42． 冷链 cold chain
43． 查验 inspection 奖罚
物流技能装备及设备术语
1． 库房 warehouse
2． 库房 storehouse
3． 主动化库房 automatic warehouse 4．
4立体库房 stereoscopic warehouse
5． 虚拟库房 virtual warehouse
6． 保税库房 boned warehouse
7． 出口监管库房 export supervised warehouse
8． 海关监管货品 cargo under customer’s supervision
9． 冷藏区 chill space
10． 冷冻区 freeze space
11． 控湿贮存区 humidity controlled space
12． 温度可控区 temperature controlled space
13． 收货区 receiving space
14． 发货区 shipping space
15． 料棚 goods shed
16． 货场 goods yard
17． 货架 goods shelf
18． 托盘 pallet
19． *车 fork lift truck
20． 运送机 conveyor
21． 主动扶引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)
22． 箱式车 box car
23． 集装箱 container
24． 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
25． 特种货品集装箱 specific cargo container
26． 全集装箱船 full container ship
27． 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard
28． 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot
29． 集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)
30． 集装箱码头 container terminal
31． 世界铁路联运 international through railway transport
32． 世界多式联运 international multimodal transport
33． 大陆桥运送 land bridge transport
34． 班轮运送 liner transport
35． 租船运送 shipping by chartering
36． 船务署理 shipping agency
37． 世界货运署理 international freight forwarding agent
38． 理货 tally
39． 世界货品运送保险 international transportation cargo insurance
40． 报关 customs declaration
41． 报关行 customs broker
42． 进出口商品查验 commodity inspection 奖罚
物流办理术语
1． 物流战略 logistics strategy
2． 物流战略办理 logistics strategy management
3． 库房办理 warehouse management
4． 库房布局 warehouse layout
5． 库存操控 inventory control
6． 经济订购批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)
7． 定量订购办法 fixed-quantity system (FQS)
8． 定时订购办法 fixed-quantity system (FIS)
9． ABC分类办理 ABC classification
10． 电子订购跋涉 Electronic order system (EOS)
11． 按时制 just in time (JIT)
12． 按时制物流 just-in-time logistics
13． 零库存技能 zero-inventory logistics
14． 物流本钱办理 logistics cost control
15． 物料需求方案 material requirements planning (MRP)
16． 制作资源方案 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17． 配送需求方案 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18． 配送资源方案 distribution resource planning (DRP II)
19． 物流资源方案 logistics resource planning (LRP)
20． 企业资源方案 enterprise resource planning (ERP)
21． 供给链办理 supply chain management (SCM)
22． 快速反映 Quick response (QR)
23． 有用客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)
24． 接连库存弥补方案 continuous replenishment program (CRP)
25． 计算机付诸订购跋涉 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26． 供给商办理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)
27． 事务外包 outsourcing
物流中级英语（共145个） 基本概念术语 1． 物品 article 2． 物流 logistics 3． 物流活动 logistics activity 4． 物流作业 logistics operation 5． 物流模数 logistics modulus 6． 物流技能 logistics technology 7． 物流本钱 logistics cost 8． 物流办理 logistics management 9． 物流中心 logistics center 10． 物流网络 logistics network 11． 物流信息 logistics information 12． 物流企业 logistics enterprise 13． 物流单证 logistics documents 14． 物流联盟 logistics alliance 15． 供给物流 supply logistics 16． 出产物流 production logistics 17． 出售物流 distribution logistics 18． 收回物流 returned logistics 19． 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20． 绿色物流 environmental logistics 21． 企业物流 internal logistics 22． 社会物流 external logistics 23． 军事物流 military logistics 24． 世界物流 international logistics 25． 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26． 定制物流 customized logistics 27． 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28． 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29． 供给链 supply chain 30． 条码 bar code 31． 电子数据交流 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32． 有形耗费 tangible loss 33． 无形耗费 intangible loss 奖罚 物流作业术语 1． 运送 transportation 2． 联合运送 combined transport 3． 直达运送 through transport 4． 中转运送 transfer transport 5． 甩挂运送 drop and pull transport 6． 集装运送 containerized transport 7． 集装箱运送 container transport 8． 门到门 door-to-door 9． 整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10． 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL 11． 贮存 storing 12． 保管 storage 13． 物品贮存 article reserves 14． 库存 inventory 15． 常常库存 cycle stock 16． 安全库存 safety stick 17． 库存周期 inventory cycle time 18． 前置期（或提前期） lead time 19． 订购处理周期 order cycle time 20． 货垛 goods stack 21． 堆码 stacking 22． 转移 handing/carrying 23． 装卸 loading and unloading 24． 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25． 包装 package/packaging 26． 出售包装 sales package 27． 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28． 中性包装 neutral packing 29． 运送包装 transport package 30． 托盘包装 palletizing 31． 集装化 containerization 32． 散装化 containerization 33． 直接换装 cross docking 34． 配送 distribution 35． 一起配送 joint distribution 36． 配送中心 distribution center 37． 分拣 sorting 38． 拣选 order picking 39． 集货 goods collection 40． 组配 assembly 41． 同宗同气加工 distribution processing 42． 冷链 cold chain 43． 查验 inspection 奖罚 物流技能装备及设备术语 1． 库房 warehouse 2． 库房 storehouse 3． 主动化库房 automatic warehouse 4． 4立体库房 stereoscopic warehouse 5． 虚拟库房 virtual warehouse 6． 保税库房 boned warehouse 7． 出口监管库房 export supervised warehouse 8． 海关监管货品 cargo under customer’s supervision 9． 冷藏区 chill space 10． 冷冻区 freeze space 11． 控湿贮存区 humidity controlled space 12． 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13． 收货区 receiving space 14． 发货区 shipping space 15． 料棚 goods shed 16． 货场 goods yard 17． 货架 goods shelf 18． 托盘 pallet 19． 叉车 fork lift truck 20． 运送机 conveyor 21． 主动扶引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22． 箱式车 box car 23． 集装箱 container 24． 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25． 特种货品集装箱 specific cargo container 26． 全集装箱船 full container ship 27． 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28． 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29． 集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30． 集装箱码头 container terminal 31． 世界铁路联运 international through railway transport 32． 世界多式联运 international multimodal transport 33． 大陆桥运送 land bridge transport 34． 班轮运送 liner transport 35． 租船运送 shipping by chartering 36． 船务署理 shipping agency 37． 世界货运署理 international freight forwarding agent 38． 理货 tally 39． 世界货品运送保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40． 报关 customs declaration 41． 报关行 customs broker 42． 进出口商品查验 commodity inspection 奖罚 物流办理术语 1． 物流战略 logistics strategy 2． 物流战略办理 logistics strategy management 3． 库房办理 warehouse management 4． 库房布局 warehouse layout 5． 库存操控 inventory control 6． 经济订购批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7． 定量订购办法 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8． 定时订购办法 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9． ABC分类办理 ABC classification 10． 电子订购跋涉 Electronic order system (EOS) 11． 按时制 just in time (JIT) 12． 按时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13． 零库存技能 zero-inventory logistics 14． 物流本钱办理 logistics cost control 15． 物料需求方案 material requirements planning (MRP) 16． 制作资源方案 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17． 配送需求方案 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18． 配送资源方案 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19． 物流资源方案 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20． 企业资源方案 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21． 供给链办理 supply chain management (SCM) 22． 快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23． 有用客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24． 接连库存弥补方案 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25． 计算机付诸订购跋涉 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26． 供给商办理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27． 事务外包 outsourcing
